ICF10C

Cover	1
Fracture toughness and failure mechanism of polymer-introduced porous Hap composites - H. Suemasu, T. Wada, M. Aizawa, K. Gozu, A. Nozue, K. Itatani	3
Fracture toughness and fracture processes in ductile metallic foams - C. Motz, R. Pippan	9
FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND FRACTURE PROCESSES IN DUCTILE METALLIC FOAMS	9
ABSTRACT	9
INTRODUCTION	9
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION	10
Standard fracture mechanic tests	10
In-situ fracture tests	13
CONCLUSION	14
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT	14
REFERENCES	14
Fracture toughness characterization of hydrogen embrittled Cr-Mo steel - Y. Wada, Y. Tanaka	15
Fracture Toughness Envelope of a Limestone Rock at High Confining Pressure and Temperature - N. A. Al-shayea, K. Khan	22
Facture Toughness	23
Failure Theories	24
TABLE 2	26
regression parameters for various conditions	26
Condition	26
	27
For the investigated limestone rock, the effect of confining pressure on KIC and KIIC is much more significant than the effect of temperature. KIC increased by 274% under (3 = 28 MPa, but the corresponding value at T = 116(C was 24%. KIIC increased b	27
Fracture toughness measurement of small cracks in high strength steel wire - B. Bromage, T. J. Marrow	28
Fracture toughness of niobium/sapphire interfaces: effect of interface doping and ion assisted deposition - G. S. Was, H. Ji	34
ICF100907OR	34
FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF NIOBIUM/SAPPHIRE INTERFACES: EFFECT OF INTERFACE DOPING AND ION ASSISTED DEPOSITION	34
ABSTRACT	34
KEYWORDS	34
INTRODUCTION	34
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION	34
	36
Microwedge scratch test	36
Analysis of buckles and curls in patterned lines	36
Interface fracture toughness from buckled lines	37
Interface fracture toughness from curled lines	37
Effect of IBAD on Interface Fracture Toughness	38
Fracture toughness of polymer interfaces: From the molecular to the continuum scale - C. Creton, E. J. Kramer, H. R. Brown, C. Y. Hui	40
Fracture toughness tests for micro-sized specimens - K. Takashima, Y. Ichikawa, Y. Higo, M. V. Swa	46
Free edge and interaction effects on the strength of finite-sized interface bonds - H. M. Jensen	52
Henrik Myhre Jensen	52
	52
KEYWORDS	52
INTRODUCTION	52
FRACTURE MECHANICS	53
NUMERICAL RESULTS FOR BOND STRENGTH	54
CONCLUSION	56
	57
REFERENCES	57
Functionally graded materials: effect of elastic heterogeneity on the toughness - V. Cannillo, W. C. Carter	58
Grain boundary resistance to cleavage fracture in Fe-3% si alloy and FE polycrystals: experiments and modeling - A. S. Argon, Y. Qiao	64
Grain size effect on fatigue crack initiation condition observed by using atomic-force microscopy - Y. Nakai, K. Maeda	65
Growth of cracks in steel under repeated thermal shock in a chemically controlled environment - J. W. H. Price, B. B. Kerezsi, R. Ibrahim	71
ORAL/POSTER REFERENCE: ICF100770OR	71
GROWTH OF CRACKS IN STEEL UNDER REPEATED THERMAL SHOCK IN A CHEMICALLY	71
CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT	71
B. Kerezsi, J.W.H. Price and R. Ibrahim	71
	71
	71
	71
	71
ABSTRACT	71
KEYWORDS	71
	71
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	71
	71
Crack growth, environmental effects, fatigue, pressure equipment, primary load, thermal shock.	71
INTRODUCTION	71
EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUE	72
TEST RESULTS	73
	75
	75
	75
	75
Crack Growth	75
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	75
REFERENCES	76
Growth of fatigue cracks from cold expanded holes - M. J. Pavier, A.A. Garcia-Granada, V. D. Lacarac, D. J. Smith	77
ABSTRACT	77
KEYWORDS	77
INTRODUCTION	77
RESIDUAL STRESS MEASUREMENTS AND PREDICTIONS	78
Test Specimens	78
Garcia-Sachs Method	78
Material Properties	78
Finite Element Predictions	78
Results	78
FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH MEASUREMENTS AND PREDICTIONS	80
Test Specimens	80
Fatigue Loading	80
Fatigue Properties	80
Finite Element Predictions	80
Results	80
CONCLUSIONS	82
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	82
	82
The work described here was sponsored by DTi and managed by DERA. Their financial support and assistance is gratefully acknowledged.	82
REFERENCES	82
High resolution analytical characterization of stress corrosion crack tips - S. M. Bruemmer, L. E. Thomas	83
ICF100890OR	83
ABSTRACT	83
KEYWORDS	83
INTRODUCTION	83
CRACK-TIP SAMPLE PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION APPROACH	84
EXAMPLES OF CRACK-TIP CHARACTERIZATIONS	84
Crack-Tip Characterization in 316SS	85
Intergranular Attack and SCC in Alloy 600	86
DISCUSSION	87
CONCLUSIONS	88
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	88
REFERENCES	88
High speed debonding and frictional sliding in composite systems: experimental observations and numerical simulation - J. Lambros, X. Bi, P. H. Geubelle	89
High strain rate behaviour of high strength steels for automotive applications - O. Moriau, P. Verleysen, J. Degrieck, N. Akdut	95
High strain rate deformation behavior of Al-Mg alloys - T. Masuda, T. Kobayashi, H. Toda	101
High temperature creep damage of fabricated structures - F. W. Brust	107
Frederick W. Brust	107
ANALYSIS	108
TABLE 1.	109
MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF THE METALLIC MATERIALS USED.	109
Copper	109
CONCLUSIONS	111
ACKNOWLEDGMENT	111
REFERENCES	112
Hydrogen effects on the localization of plastic deformation at a crack tip: implications for fracture - P. Sofronis, Y. Liang	113
HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION AND CONSTITUTIVE LAW	114
NUMERICAL RESULTS	115
	116
	116
(a)	116
(b)	116
CONCLUDING DISCUSSION	118
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	118
Hydrogen induced crack growth rate in steel plates under uniaxial stress - J. L. Gonzalez, R. Ramirez, J. M. Hallen	119
Hydrogen/length scale interactions during small volume yielding and fracture - W. Gerberich, N. I. Tymiak	126
Hydrogen, Hydrides, and Crack Tip Deformation in Titanium - C. L. Briant, Z. F. Wang, K. S. Kumar	134
Hydrogen, Hydrides, and Crack Tip Deformation in Titanium	134
ABSTRACT	134
KEYWORDS	134
INTRODUCTION	134
EXPERIMENTAL	135
RESULTS	135
DISCUSSION	138
CONCLUSIONS	139
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	139
REFERENCES	139
Image analysis of hydrogen-assisted micro-damage in progressively drawn pearlitic steel - J. Toribio, F. J. Ayaso, E. Ovejero	148
Impact strength of cracked structural member - I. Maekawa, K. Uda	155
Impact welding of aluminium tube to a stainless steel target - effect of deformation of tube on bonding condition - H. Date	161
IMPACT WELDING OF ALUMINUM TUBE TO A STAINLESS STEEL TARGET	161
– EFFECT OF DEFORMATION OF TUBE ON BONDING CONDIT	161
Importance of crack tunneling during fracture: experiments and CTOA analyses - M. A. James, J. C. Newman	168
Improvement of mechanical properties of alumina particulate composites using polycrystalline alumina powder - K. Kageyama, K. Ohi, H. Kato	174
Improving the adhesion strength of PET/PMMA composite by radio frequency plasma treatment - M. O. H. Cioffi, H. J. C. Vorwald	180
aCioffi, M. O. C., aVoorwald, H. J. C. and bMota, R. P	180
Av. Ariberto Pereira da Cunha, 333 Cep 12516-410	180
* Corresponding author. Tel: +55-12-5252800 (r. 306); e-mail: cioffi@feg.unesp.br.	180
Materials	181
Treatment	182
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Sdt (MPa)	182
Scanning Electron Microscopy	183
Acknowlegdements	185
REFERENCES	185
In search of a parameter for fretting fatigue - T. Nicholas, A. Hutson, S. Olson, N. Ashbaugh	186
IN SEARCH OF A PARAMETER FOR FRETTING FATIGUE	186
ABSTRACT	186
KEYWORDS	186
INTRODUCTION	186
EXPERIMENTS	187
ANALYSIS	187
RESULTS & DISCUSSION	188
COMMENTS & CONCLUSIONS	191
REFERENCES	191
In vitro bioactive functional and fracture strength of biomaterial in a simulated body fluid - N. Hisamori, A. Nozue, M. Aizawa, H. Suemasu	192
In-situ characterization of matrix response to fiber fractures - J.C. Hanan, I.J. Beyerlein, E. Ustundag, G.A. Swift, B. Clausen, D.W. Brown	198
IN-SITU CHARACTERIZATION OF MATRIX RESPONSE TO FIBER FRACTURES	198
	198
	198
Metal-matrix composite, neutron diffraction, constitutive behavior, fiber fracture, matrix yielding, Al-Al2O3 composite, interface shear strength.	198
INTRODUCTION	198
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION	200
CONCLUSIONS	202
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	203
REFERENCES	203
In-situ ultrasonic characterization of fatigue crack initiation and evolution from surface damage - S.I. Rokhlin, J.-Y. Kim	204
ABSTRACT	204
INTRODUCTION	204
IN-SITU ULTRASONIC MEASUREMENTS	205
INTERPRETATION OF ULTRASONIC RESULTS	206
MEASUREMENT OF CRACK CLOSURE LOADS	207
MODEL FOR CRACK DEPTH DETERMINATION	208
CONCLUSION	209
	209
References	209
Indentation-induced damage of thin-films supported on substrates - A. H. W. Ngan	210
ABSTRACT	210
	210
INTRODUCTION	210
In a general case of modelling indentation on a film supported by a substrate, it is useful to think of a spectrum of possibilities as shown in Figure 2. One extreme is the rigid film mode (Figure 2(a)) in which the film is much harder than the subst	211
When the film has similar strength as the substrate, the material flow pattern should not differ significantly from that in the indentation on a homogeneous half space. The latter has been modelled rather successfully using the cavity model [6]. For a co	212
Since the measured hardness H ( po, substituting eqn. (4) into eqn. (2) gives	213
Inducing 'pure' mode II shear failures in laminated composites - S. R. Short, C. P. Sastry	216
Inelastic cyclic stress-strain response in silicon-nitride ceramics at elevated temperatures - K. Hatanaka, K. Oshita, Y. Ishiga, H. Toyama	222
Influence coefficients to calculate stress intensity factors for an elliptical crack in a plate - P. Le Delliou, B. Barthelet	232
Influence of annealing process on ultrafast carrier dynamics for an ion-implanted silicon surface - H. Donen, Y. Inagaki, K. Katayama, M. Fujinami, T. Sawada	238
ORAL/POSTER REFERENCES: ICF100931OR	238
ABSTRACT	238
KEYWORDS	238
INTRODUCTION	238
Influence of hydrostatic pressure on multiaxial fatigue of notched components - G. Quilafku, G. Pluvinage	244
	246
Influence of loading changes on the fatigue crack growth - M. Sander, H. A. Richard	251
M. Sander and H. A. Richard	251
ABSTRACT	251
INTRODUCTION	251
LOADING CHANGES DURING SERVICE LOADING	252
EXPERIMENTAL SETUP	252
RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF LOADING CHANGES	253
CONCLUSIONS	256
REFERENCES	256
Influence of loading rate on shear fracture toughness for failure mode transition - J. F. Kalthoff, A. Burgel	257
INFLUENCE OF LOADING RATE	257
ON SHEAR FRACTURE TOUGHNESS	257
FOR FAILURE MODE TRANSITION	257
J.F. Kalthoff , A. Bürgel	257
Experimental Mechanics	257
Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany	257
	257
	257
	257
	257
	257
KEYWORDS	257
INTRODUCTION	257
EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES	257
SHEAR FRACTURE TOUGHNESSES	258
Figure 5: Failure in aluminum alloy Al 7075 by adiabatic shear bands	260
SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION	261
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT	262
REFERENCES	262
Influence of phase transformation on subcritical crack growth in numerical modelling of a ceramic composite - T. Niezgoda, W. Szymczyk, J. Zurek	263
ABSTRACT	263
CONCLUSIONS	268
REFERENCES	268
Influence of residual stress on ductile crack initiation and growth in dissimilar metal weld joints - A. Sherry, D. Lidbury, D. Beardsmore	269
ABSTRACT	269
KEY WORDS	269
INTRODUCTION	269
BIMET01 AND 02 TESTS	270
R6 ANALYSES	270
Evaluation of KPeff and KSeff	270
Evaluation of ?	271
Evaluation of Kmat	271
Evaluation of limit moment	271
Weld mismatch	271
Failure assessment curves	272
RESULTS	272
Assessment of crack initiation	272
Assessment of tearing instability	272
DISCUSSION	272
CONCLUSIONS	273
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	273
REFERENCES	273
Influence of residual stress on super-long life fatigue properties of high strength steel SNCM439 - T. Matsumura, Y. Ochi, S. Yoshida, K. Masaki	276
Influence on low cycle fatigue properties of bond coat oxidation for a thermal barrier coating - H. Brodin, S. Johansson	277
Inhomogeneity effects on crack growth - N. K. Simha, F. D. Fischer, O. Kolednik	284
Initial cracks in saturated swelling soils - V. Y. Chertkov	290
V.Y. Chertkov	290
Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Technion – I	290
Haifa 32000, Israel	290
KEYWORDS	290
TWO POSSIBLE TYPES OF SHRINKAGE CRACKS IN A SWELLING SOIL	293
Interface crack in a periodically layered bimaterial composite - M. Ryvkin, L. Kucherov	295
Interfacial adhesion and crack initiation at metal/ceramic interface - S. X. Mao, M. Z. Li	301
Scott X. Mao and M. Li	301
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA	301
Interfacial force microscopy studies of y-APS on glass and SI02 - K. M. Liechti, K. C. Vajapeyajula, M. Wang, H. Cabibil, H. Celio, J. M. White	307
Internal damage to wire ropes on crane: Case studies of fracture accidents and countermeasures for prevention - M. Tanaka	312
Introduction of the hamiltonain system into the asymptotic analysis in fracture mechanics - J. Li	318
ABSTRACT	318
KEY WORDS	318
INTRODUCTION	318
4: THEOREM OF EXPANSION	321
5: SOLUTION METHODS	322
6: MULTI-MATERIAL PROBLEMS	322
Investigation of fracture criterion for composite using CTS specimen - R. Rikards, A. K. Bledzki, F.-G. Buchholz	324
R. Rikards1, A. K. Bledzki2 and F.-G. Buchholz3	324
	324
INTRODUCTION	324
EXPERIMENTAL	325
Material	325
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS	326
The finite element model of the specimen consists of quadrilateral plane strain elements with 4 nodal points. The plain strain conditions was used in the finite element analysis. The loads on the specimen were applied according to Figure 2 and were calcu	326
RESULTS OF EXPERIMENT	327
	328
	328
The mixed mode fracture criterion can be written in a general form [14]	328
CONCLUSIONS	329
	329
REFERENCES	329
Investigation on oblique impact response of composite cylindrical shells - W. Z. Nie, W. K. Binienda	330
Issues in fracture toughness and r-curve behavior of particle reinforced metal matrix composites - B. S. Majumdar	336
ABSTRACT	336
KEYWORDS	336
INTRODUCTION	336
EXPERIMENTS	337
RESULTS	337
MODELING OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STEADY STATE TOUGHNESS	338
STABILITY ANALYSIS	339
K-R curves of thin 2195-T8 aluminium alloy plate - R. Doglione, D. Firrao	342
Kic - a non measure of plane strain fracture toughness - K. Wallin	347
Length scales for the fracture of nanostructures - W. Gerberich	353
Loading rate dependence of mode I fracture behavior of rubber toughened PMMA - M. Todo, K. Takahasi	366
Local fracture properties in MMC's - O. Kolednik, I. Sabirov	372
Long term prediction of fatigue life for FRP joint systems - Y. Miyano, M. Nakada, N. Sekine, S. W. Tsai	378
INTRODUCTION	378
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE	379
Preparation of GFRP joints	379
Test procedure	379
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION	380
Master curve of CER failure load	380
Master curve of fatigue failure load	381
Comparison of the master curves of fatigue failure load	382
CONCLUSION	382
REFERENCES	383
Modeling of grain pullout in fatigued polycrystalline alumina - M. T. Kokaly, A. S. Kobayashi, K. W. White	384
ABSTRACT	384
KEYWORDS	384
INTRODUCTION	384
EXPERIMENTAL BACKGROUND	384
WL-DCB Specimen	385
Side-surface Micrograph	385
FPZ MICROMECHANICS	385
Material Properties	387
LRM constitutive model for describing functionally graded material with fast propagating crack - M. Nakagaki, Y. Wu	390
Major aspects of mixed-mode problems - H. A. Richard	396
Material response with cell method - F. Cosmi	402
MATERIAL RESPONSE	402
WITH THE CELL METHOD	402
ABSTRACT	402
KEYWORDS	402
INTRODUCTION	402
THE CELL METHOD FOR PLANE ELASTICITY	403
SIMULATIONS AND DISCUSSIONS	405
PLASTICITY	406
CONCLUSIONS	407
REFERENCES	407
Materials with cracks and pores: micromechanics, cross-property correlations and applications - M. Kachanov, I. Sevostianov	408
ABSTRACT	408
References	413
Mathematical model of a crack on an imperfect interface - Y. A. Antipov, A. B. Movchan	414
Measuring crack tip deformation with nanoscopic resolution - Y. M. Xing, W. Yang	420
KEYWORDS	420
INTRODUCTION	420
Mechanical and fracture properties of methacrylic particle-modified PVC - Y. Nakamura, E. Takekuni, Y. Kinugawa, T. Iida	426
EXPERIMENTAL	427
Sample Preparation	428
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS	428
Mechanical behavior and electrical resistance change in carbon particle dispersed plastic composite - D.-Y. Song, Y. Hirata, N. Takeda	432
Mechanical properties of ionomer/clay nonocomposite-modified epoxy - S. Matsuda, H. Akimoto, A. Murakami	438
Mechanical properties of tungsten fiber reinforced Ti-6A1-4V alloy by HIP fabrication - S. Y. Son, S. Nishida, N. Hattori, K. Hayashi, K. Nakano	442
Mechanical properties, adhesion and fracture toughness of low-k dielectric thin films for microelectronic applications - I. Adhihetty, J. Vella, A. Volinsky, C. Goldberh, W. Gerberich	448
ORAL REFERENCE: ICF1001077	448
Mechanics-based modeling of dynamic fragmentation and comparison with experiments - W. J. Drugan	454
Mechanisms of fracture in pearlitic steels with different degrees of cold drawing - J. Toribio, F. J. Ayaso, M. Toledano	460
Mechnical behaviour and electrical resistance change in carbon particle dispersed plastic composite - D.-Y. Song, Y. Hirata, N. Takeda	468
Meso-fracture of metal matrix composites reinforced by particles of large volume fraction - W. Yang, C. Zhou, D. Fang	474
Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University	474
Mesodamage of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy specimen due to corrosion-induced localized hydrogen embrittlement - A. T. Kermanidis, P. Papanikos, S. G. Pantelakis	475
ABSTRACT	475
KEYWORDS	475
INTRODUCTION	475
	476
	476
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	476
MESODAMAGE APPROACH	476
EXPERIMENTS	477
Materials and Specimen Preparation	477
Mechanical Testing	477
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION	477
Mechanical Characterization	477
	477
	477
TABLE 1	477
Fracture Toughness	478
	479
TABLE 2	479
CONCLUSIONS	480
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	480
REFERENCES	480
Method for estimating service load from striation width and height - K. Furukawa	481
Microelectromechanical structures for multi-axial fatigue testing - K. Komvopoulos	487
ICF100217OR	487
MICROELECTROMECHANICAL STRUCTURES FOR	487
MULTIAXIAL FATIGUE TESTING	487
	487
ABSTRACT	487
	489
	489
	489
Basic Characteristics of Fatigue Microstructures	489
Fatigue Microstructures	489
Fabrication Process	490
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION	490
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Figure 4. Change of resonant frequency of fatigue microstructures revealing fatigue damage evolution.	492
CONCLUSIONS	492
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	492
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This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMI-9872324 and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency/Microelectromechanical Systems (DARPA/MEMS) under Grant No. DABT63-98-1-0011. The author is grateful to P. Stup	492
REFERENCES	492
Micromechanical modeling of hydrogen-induced fracture modes in IN903 - B. P. Somerday, N. R. Moody	494
ORAL/POSTER REFERENCE: ICF108920R	494
MICROMECHANICAL MODELING OF HYDROGEN-INDUCED FRACTURE MODES IN IN903	494
Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA 94550, USA	494
	494
ABSTRACT	494
KEYWORDS	494
INTRODUCTION	494
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION	495
TABLE 1	496
local fracture stress for in903 as a function of grain size	496
TABLE 2	496
local fracture strain for in903 as a function of hydrogen concentration	496
Hydrogen	496
	497
CONCLUSIONS	497
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	498
REFERENCES	498
DFamage and ultimate failure of textile ceramic matrix composite - J. Lamon	500
ULTIMATE FAILURE	502
Failure mechanisms	502
Features of ultimate failure	503
	504
Figure 3 : Strength density functions for SiC fibers (NLM 202), SiC fiber tows, SiC/SiC (1D) minicomposites and 2D SiC/SiC composites.	504
Figure 4 : Scale effects in 2D woven SiC/SiC composites. Influence of specimen dimensions on ultimate failure in tension : (() V1 = 8 x 30 x 3 mm3, (o) V2 = 160 x 120 x 3 mm3, solid line : prediction of failure of larger specimens (volume V2) usin	504
Micromechanics in graphite fiber/epoxy composites during creep - C. H. Zhou, L .S. Schadler, I. J. Beyerlein	506
4.1 Bulk Matrix Creep Tests	508
4.2 MRS Data and Model Predictions for Multi-fiber Composite	509
Micromechanisms of fatigue in polysilicon MEMS structures - S. Allameh, P. Shrotriya, B. Gally, S. Brown, W. O. Soboyejo	512
MICROMECHANISMS OF FATIGUE IN POLYSILICON MEMS STRUCTURES	512
	512
ABSTRACT	512
KEYWORDS	512
INTRODUCTION	512
MATERIAL	513
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE	513
MODELING	514
Finite element Analysis	514
Linear Perturbation Analysis	515
SUMMARY AND CONCLUDING REMARKS	517
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	517
REFERENCES	517
Microstructural features of short crack growth in a Beta-titanium Alloy - U. Krupp, W. Floer, H.-J. Christ, A. Schick, C.-P. Fritzen	518
Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser cladded steel plates - S. Niederhauser, B. Karlsson	524
Mixed mode I/II fracture toughness of mild steel - M. Srinivas, S. V. Kamat, P. Rama Rao	530
ORAL reference : 99	530
MIXED MODE I/III FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF MILD STEEL	530
M.Srinivas1, S.V.Kamat1 and P. Rama Rao2	530
	530
	530
INTRODUCTION	530
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE	531
DISCUSSION	532
Blunting Line	532
Mode-I delamination characterisation of cross-ply fibre-metal laminates - J. Laliberte, P. V. Straznicky, C. Poon	536
MODE-I DELAMINATION CHARACTERISATION OF CROSS-PLY FIBER-METAL LAMINATES	536
ABSTRACT	536
KEYWORDS	536
INTRODUCTION	536
DELAMINATION TESTING OF FIBER-METAL LAMINATES	537
EXPERIMENTAL TESTING	539
Apparatus and DCB Specimen	539
Results	539
Discussion of Results	540
MODELLING OF DELAMINATION DAMAGE IN FMLS	540
CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK	541
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	541
REFERENCES	541
Model of mechanics for fiber reinforced Ti alloy matrix composites under thermomechanical loading - L.-S. Niu, Q.-Y. Hu, H.-J. Shi, C. Robin	542
ABSTRACT	542
KEYWORDS	542
INTRODUCTION	542
STRESS ANALYSIS OF TI MMCS UNDER THERMOMECHANICAL LOADING	546
CONCLUSIONS	547
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	547
REFERENCES	547
Modeling of crack-opening stress levels under different service loading spectra and stress levels for a 1045 annealed steel - M. Khalil, T. H. Topper, K. Soudki	548
Modeling of residual stress effects using eigenstrain - M. R. Hill	554
Modeling the effects of residual stresses on cleavage fracture in welded steel frames - C. G. Matos, R. H. Dodds	560
Modelling crack propagation: a phase field approach - L. O. Eastgate, J. P. Sethna, M. Rauscher, C. R. Myers, C. S. Chen	566
Modelling of damage evolution equation of PZT ceramics and its application to crack growth analysis - M. Mizuno, Y. Honda, H. Kato	570
Modelling of plastic effects during small fatigue-crack growth - O. Y. Andreykiv, V. V. Panasyuk, R. O. Ritchie, O. I. Darchuk	576
MODELLING OF PLASTIC EFFECTS DURING SMALL	576
FATIGUE-CRACK GROWTH	576
	576
O.Ye. Andreykiv1, V.V. Panasyuk1, R.O. Ritchie2 and O.I. Darchuk1	576
KEYWORDS	576
INTRODUCTION	576
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODEL	577
REFERENCES	581
Modelling of size effects on fracture in the brittle-to-ductile transition regime - A. H. Sherry, D. P. Lidbury, D. C. Connors, A. R. Dowling	582
ABSTRACT	582
KEY WORDS	582
INTRODUCTION	583
MATERIAL	584
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS	584
RESULTS	585
Crack driving force	585
Crack-tip constraint	585
Predicted transition behaviour	585
DISCUSSION	585
CONCLUSIONS	586
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	587
REFERENCES	587
Modelling of transversly isotropic blister test specimen - F. S. Kadioglu	592
Modelling the effects of microstructure and microtexture on the statistics of short fatigue crack growth - A. J. Wilkinson	598
THE MODEL	599
RESULTS	600
Grain Size Distribution Effects	600
Grain Orientation Distribution Effects	601
Neighbouring Grain Orientation Effects	602
CONCLUDING REMARKS	603
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	603
Modelling the processes of micro-defects nucleation in thin-film interconnects of integrated circuits at electromigration - R. V. Goldstein, M. E. Sarychev, D. B. Shirabaikin, A. S. Vladimirov, Y. V. Zhitnikov	604
FORMATION IN THIN-FILM IC INTERCONNECTS	604
ABSTRACT	604
	604
KEYWORDS	604
From Eqn. 4 it follows that	605
A KINETIC MODEL FOR THE VOID NUCLEATION	606
	607
	607
Figure 1: The void characteristic size as a func	607
CONCLUSION	608
	609
REFERENCES	609
Modified electrochemical emission spectroscopy (MEES) as NDT method of detection of SCC of metallic alloys - K. Habib	610
Molecular dynamics simulation of crack propagation in HCP crystals - S. Ando, K. Takashima, H. Tonda	616
Monitoring part-through crack growth using the compliance technique - N. Parida, S. Tarfder	622
Crack propagation and damage in metallic alloys - E. Bouchaud, F. Paun	626
Multi-scale fatigue of As-cast lightweight structural metals - K. Gall, M. Horstemeyer, D. L. McDowell, J. Fan, N. Yang	632
Multipass welding simulation of tig welded AISI 316LN - C. H. L. J. ten Horn, G. W. Medendorp, J. Zuidema, A. Bakker, P. G. de Heij, D. d'Hulst	638
Nano-indentation fracture with a corner cube indenter - J. S. Field, R. Dukino, N. Iwashita, M. V. Swain	644
Nanoindentation and fracture analysis of thin solid films - K. Sriram, R. Narasimhan, S. K. Biswas	650
Near the fatigue limit in glass - S. Wiederhorn	656
ICF100830OR	656
NEAR THE FATIGUE LIMIT IN GLASS	656
NEAR THE FATIGUE LIMIT IN GLASS	657
ABSTRACT	657
INTRODUCTION	657
Near tip behaviour in a particulate composite material under constant strain rates including temperature and thickness effects - C. T. Liu, C. W. Smith	663
Table I-Summary of Regression analysis	666
New considerations and results on crack separation energy rated in elastic-plastic fracture mechanics - Y. Wadier, E. Lorentz	669
New type steel having superior brittle crack arrestibility and its application to improve structural integrity - T. Ishikawa, T. Inoue, Y. Hagiwara, H. Yajima	675
Non-contact detection of delamination in impacted cross-ply CFRP using laser generated lamb waves - Y. Mizutani, H. Nishino, M. Takemoto, K. Ono	681
ABSTRACT	681
KEYWORDS	681
INTRODUCTION	681
SPECIMENS AND EXPERIMENTAL SETUP	682
RESULTS FOR THE SMALL SPECIMEN	682
RESULTS FOR LARGE SPECIMEN	684
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT	686
Reference	686
Nonlinear dynamics of crack propagation (experimental and theoretical study) - O. Naimark, V. A. Baranninkov, S. V. Uvarov	687
O.B. Naimark, V.V.Barannikov, S.V. Uvarov	687
	687
	687
ABSTRACT	687
Microscopic and macroscopic variables for defect ensemble	687
PHENOMENOLOGY OF QUASI - BRITTLE FAILURE	688
	688
	688
Free Energy	688
Damage Kinetics in Quasi-Brittle Failure	689
The damage kinetics in quasi-brittle materials is determined by the evolution inequality [7] that leads to the kinetic equation for the defect density parameter	689
	689
ORIGIN OF CRACK TIP INSTABILITY	689
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NONLINEAR CRACK DYNAMICS	690
	691
	691
Figure 5: Correlation integral	691
These portraits display the periodic stress dynamics (Fig.4) that in the correspondence with the local ellipticity of Eq.(2) for () and the stochastic dynamics for corresponding to the second type of the attractor (Fig.4). The recording of t	691
LOW VELOCITY LIMIT. CRACK ARREST.	692
Nonlinear fracture mechanics of delamination failure in a composite strengthened concrete beam - C. K. Y. Leung, M. Klenke, W. K. Tung, H. C. Y. Luk	693
Christopher K.Y. Leung, Marcus Klenke, W.K. Tung and Herman C.Y. Luk	693
	693
	693
	693
	693
	693
Department of Civil Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	693
ABSTRACT	693
	693
KEYWORDS	693
INTRODUCTION	693
In the interface element, the horizontal spring carried a shear force equal to the shear stress (?s) times the area the element represents. The vertical link carries a normal force equal to the normal stress (?n) times the area. Both the spring and l	695
Fig.1 (a) and (b) Representation of concrete damage with non-linear interface elements	695
(c) the interface element, (d) Variation of element shear stress with sliding	695
Determining the constitutive relation of interface element	695
To obtain the constitutive relation of the interface element, a novel experimental procedure is developed (Fig.2). It consists of a concrete half-beam and a metal member connected together by a rod that acts as a hinge. A composite plate is to be glued	695
Fig. 2 Experimental set-up to determine constitutive relation of the interface element	695
As shown in Fig.2, strain gauges are glued along the composite surface and longitudinal strain is measured together with the applied load. A finite element model for the concrete member is set up. Interface elements such as those shown in Fig.1 are place	696
Experimental Result and Analysis	696
The size of the metal member and concrete half-beams are around 1.1m x 0.2m x 0.22m (LxWxH). The composite employed is Sika Carbodur S-512. The total length of the composite is 950mm, half is bonded on the concrete. Starting from the internal bottom ed	696
	697
Fig.6 Comparison between Experimental and FEM results for P = 9.2 kN	697
CONCLUSION	698
For the delamination of bonded plate from a concrete member, non-linear behaviour has been reported by many investigators. In this study, a combined experimental/ computational approach was developed for the quantitative determination of shear softening	698
References	698
Notch effect of micro polycrystalline silicon cantilever - S. Hamada, S. Tani, M. Horikawa, H. Otani, M. Tsugai, E. Yosikawa	699
Notch fracture mechanics: a review of fracture criteria used in elastic and elastroplastic cases - G. Pluvinage	705
ICF 100728 PR	705
NOTCH FRACTURE MECHANIC	705
A REVIEW OF FRACTURE CRITERIA USED IN ELASTIC AND ELASTOPLASTIC CASES	705
KEYWORDS	705
INTRODUCTION	705
ENERGETIC FRACTURE CRITERIA FOR NOTCHED COMPONENTS	707
Influence of notch radius on critical value of energetic parameter J	707
Notch fracture of MEMS sensors made of single crystal silicon - Z. L. Zhang, W. Westby, T. Wang	712
INTRODUCTION	713
NOTCH TIP STRESS FIELDS	714
SENSOR-TYPE SPECIMENS	715
Figure 3 a) Lateral view of the loading blade and bending specimens, b) the finite element mesh used for the analyses.	716
TEST RESULTS AND CRITICAL NOTCH STRESS FACTOR	716
Notch strength and notch sensitivity of polymethyl methacrylate - H. Wang, J. Yan, X. Zheng	720
Tab. 1 Test results of tensile properties of smooth specimens	723
Tab. 2 Test results of notch strength in tensile experiment	723
References	724
Notch strength of spheroidal graphite cast iron under tension loading - K. Zhao, J. Sun, J. Yan, X. Zheng	725
Numerical investigation of fatigued composites under cyclic compression spectra - A. Pelegri, D. Kedlaya	731
Residual stress concentrations assessment in ceramics using FEM - T. Niezgoda, W. Szymczyk, J. Malachowski, M. Woropay	737
ABSTRACT	737
FEM MODELS OF POLYCRYSTALLINE ORTHOTROPIC CERAMICS	738
METHOD OF CALCULATIONS	739
STATISTICAL POSTPROCESSING OF RESULTS	740
CONCLUSIONS	742
References	742
Numerical representation of plastic J-Integral variation along the crack front of semi-elliptical surface crack under uniform tension - M. H. Sharobeam	743
THE FINITE ELEMENT MODEL	745
Numerical simulation of concrete failure in pull-out experiments - P. Pivonka, R. Lackner, H. A. Mang	749
Numerical simulation of crack tip fields and toughening mechanisms in ternary polymer blends - T. Seelig, E. van der Giessen, D. Gross	757
Numerical simulation of micro and nano scale fracture - M. Zhou	763
ICF100427OR	763
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT	768
Numerical simulation of the surface fatigue crack growth using VCE method - T. Nishioka, Q. Hu, T. Fujimoto	769
DYNAMIC J INTEGRAL AND SEPARATED DYNAMIC J INTEGRALS	770
COMPONENT SEPARATION METHOD OF DYNAMIC J INTEGRAL	771
NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESULTS	772
CONCLUSIONS	774
References	774
Numerical study of the probability of fracture of glass under stress corrosion - H. Auradou, D. Vandembroucq, C. Guillot, E. Bouchaud	775
Microstructure property damage analysis of notch tensile tests - M. F. Horstemeyer, K. Gall, K. W. olan, A. aters, A. M. Gokhale, M. D. Dighe	781
ICF10063OR	781
Observation of fatigue crack initiation and early propagation in ultrafine-grained steel by atomic force microscopy - H. Kimura, Y. Akiniwa, K. Tanaka, J. Kondo, T. Ishikawa	787
Offset method for determination of lower-bound fracture toughness in the transition temperature region - T. Iwadate, H. Takemata	793
Steels	794
El.%	794
On anisotropy effects in ductile fracture: Theory and applications - A. A. Benzerga, J. Besson, A. Pineau	800
On brittle fracture in FCC - metal - P. Panfilov	806
On fatigue limit of notched components - M. D. Chapetti, T. Tagawa, T. Miyata	813
On Predictive Modeling for the assessment of Fracture Behaviour in ferritic alloys - A.N. Kumar	819
On size of quantum bag and cracking - K. J. Cheng, S. Y. Cheng	825
On the applicability of the essential work of fracture method to thick abs Se(b)-specimens - P. Luna, E. Lievana, C. Bernal, P. Frontini, Y.-W. Mai	829
ORAL REFERENCE: ICF100650OR	829
	829
ABSTRACT	829
	832
	832
The EWF was simulated by elastic-plastic FEM anal	832
Figure 6 shows the deformed configuration at crack initiation, together with the distribution of equivalent plastic strain. It is worth to note that as experimentally observed the numerical model predicts crack propagation before the full ligament yields	833
CONCLUSIONS	834
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	834
On the crack extension force of curved cracks - K. Eriksson	835
On the crack stability in metal particulate reinforced brittle matrix composites - M. Kotoul, R. Urbis	842
On the dependence of the weibull exponent on geometry and loading conditions and its implications on the fracture toughness probability curve using a local approach criterion - P. P. Milella, N. Bonora	848
ABSTRACT	848
On the detection of fatigue damage prior to surface indication - G. Wheatley, D. Barton, K. Davey	854
ABSTRACT	854
INTRODUCTION	854
DISCUSSION	858
CONCLUSIONS	859
REFERENCES	859
On the ductile fracture in cylindrical tube bulging under impulsive loading - Y. Sato, K. Kono, H. Ogawa	860
On the essential work of fracture: Application to characterise thin polymer films fracture - L. Cousin-Cornet, M. Nait Abdelaziz, C. C. Cazeneuve, G. Mesmacque	866
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION	867
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION	868
Conditions on ligament length	868
CONCLUSION	870
	871
	871
NOMENCLATURE	871
REFERENCES	871
On the fatigue crack tip driving force: Role of crack tip plasticity - G. Glinka, R. L. Holtz, K. Sadananda, A. K. Vasudev	872
ON THE FATIGUE CRACK TIP DRIVING FORCE:	872
ROLE OF CRACK TIP PLASTICITY	872
ABSTRACT	872
Keywords	872
INTRODUCTION	872
CONCLUSIONS	876
REFERENCES	876
On the size scaling of cleavage toughness in the transition: A single variable experiment and model based analysis - H. J. Rathbun, G. R. Odette, M. Y. He	878
Optimal shape design of stress releasing holes - P. Pedersen	884
Optimization of a dynamic fracture process with 1D model - H. Maigre	890
On establishing factor significance on the delamination fracture toughness of a composite laminate - A. Pelegri, A. Tekkam	896
Optimizing cement-based coatings with respect to shrinkage crack formation - G. Martinola	902
Optimizing structural integrity through reliable residual stress measurement - L. Edwards	908
ABSTRACT	908
KEYWORDS	908
INTRODUCTION	908
Structural assessment of Reheat cracking in Austenitic welds	909
Fatigue assessment of Cold Expanded Holes	911
The future	913
Acknowledgements	913
References s	913
Oxide fiber-coatings for controlled fracture in robust ceramic composites - R. Kerans	914
Oxygen enhanced crack growth in nickel-base superalloys under sustained and fatigue loading - R. Wei, Z.-F. Huang, C. Miller, G. W. Simmon	920
Particulate toughening of unsaturated polyester: effect of particle size and volume fraction - R. P. Singh	926
PARTICULATE TOUGHENING OF UNSATURATED POLYESTER:	926
EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE AND VOLUME FRACTION	926
	926
Raman P. Singh	926
Department of Mechanical Engineering, State University of New York	926
TABLE 1	927
MR 10790 Polyester Resin	927
TABLE 2	927
properties of aluminum particles	927
Aluminum A	927
Plane stress and strain in side-grooved CCT-specimens - C. van Kranenburg, T. Riemslag, S. de Vries, J. Zuidema, F. Veer	932
POSTER REFERENCE : ICF100394PR	932
PLANE STRESS AND PLANE STRAIN IN SIDE-GROOVED CCT-SPECIMENS	932
ABSTRACT	932
KEYWORDS	932
INTRODUCTION	932
EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS	933
RESULTS	934
	937
	937
CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSION	937
REFERENCES	937
	937
Onderzoek naar Crack-closure bij vermoeiing van aluminium 5083	937
Plastic and buckling behaviours of tubular beams under combined bending and torsion - G. H. Nie	938
Plastic behaviour of nano-scale silicon structure at intermediate temperatures - Y. Isono, T. Namazu, T. Tanaka	944
Plastic flow and fracture of bulk nanocrystalline ceramics and intermetallics in indentation - H. Kimura	950
Plastically dominant / elastically dominant fatigue interaction - Y. K. Wong, X. Z. Hu, M. P. Norton	955
Plastic-damage model for stress-strain behaviour of soils - N. Al-Shayea, K. Mohib, M. Baluch	961
1 Department of Civil Engineering, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia	961
DAMAGE FORMULATION FOR CTC	962
EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM	964
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS	964
Elasto-damage parameters	964
Plastic strain	965
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT	966
REFERENCES	966

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